Everything about Papua New Guinean General Election 2007 totally explained
General elections were held in Papua New Guinea from
30 June 2007 to
14 July 2007.
For the first time, the election didn't use
first past the post (which has in the past resulted in a very volatile political system, with the election of a candidate being largely a matter of chance due to the large number of candidates), but rather
Limited Preferential Voting, in which voters number their three most preferred candidates. PNG Police reported three deaths caused by election-related violence during the election period, a large decrease in the 100 deaths which occurred during the
2002 elections. 11,000 police officers and soldiers were deployed throughout the country to police the elections and keep the peace.
Originally scheduled to end on
10 July, it was decided that the elections would be extended by five days due to delays in transporting ballot boxes caused by bad weather.
Turnout and results
ABC Radio Australia reported that nearly four million votes were cast out of Papua New Guinea's population of about six million.
Early results on
15 July indicated that incumbent
Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare's
National Alliance Party was picking up more seats than other parties of the
National Parliament of Papua New Guinea's 109 seats. Final results were largely completed by
6 August, the deadline for the return of writs. Counting in two seats was extended for a few days due to legal challenges halting the counting process. The previous deadline was
30 July, but this was extended due to delays caused by bad weather and disruption of counting by some candidates and scrutineers.
In addition to the seats won by the National Alliance Party directly, thirteen independents joined the party after the election. Together with its coalition partners (which include the
People's Action Party, the
United Resources Party, the
Pangu Party, the
National Party, the
Melanesian Liberal Party and the
Melanesian Alliance Party) the National Alliance Party had the support of a substantial majority of the newly elected Members of Parliament.
On Monday
13 August 2007, the first sitting of Parliament after the election took place.
Jeffrey Nape was re-elected as Speaker of the House, and Sir
Michael Somare was once again elected to be the country's Prime Minister, winning 86 votes in the 109-seat Parliament.
James Yali affair
In January 2006,
James Yali, governor of
Madang Province and Member of Parliament for Rai Coast Open electorate, was convicted of raping his sister-in-law and sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment. In May 2007 he allegedly suffered a stroke and was transferred from Beon jail to hospital and placed under guard. A group of supporters and relatives then reportedly retrieved him from hospital by force and escorted him to the office of the Electoral Commission, where he completed an application to stand as an independent candidate for his previously held seat of Rai Coast Open. He remained in hospital until
7 July, conducting his campaign from his hospital bed. His level of support, despite being imprisoned, was widely attributed to fear of his reputation for sorcery.
On 10 August, the Supreme Court quashed Yali's appeal, nullifying his election. The Electoral Commission said that a by-election for Rai Coast Open would be held within three months. The court was widely criticised for having deliberated on the case for a year, given that a by-election would have been avoided had the court come to a decision before the election. His brother,
John Tuna Yali, contested the election and stated that he was confident he'd win. A total of 21 candidates contested the by-election. The election may have been delayed in some areas for a few days due to weather problems, but by
2007-11-20 voting had been completed in most areas. For the first time, the ballots were counted electronically; writs were returned on
2007-12-07. The by-election was won by
Kiap Niuro Toko Sapia with 6,961 votes, while
Henry Baiyema was runner-up with 4,503 votes. Sapia contested the election as an
independent after having contested the general election as a
PNG Country Party candidate; he announced he'd join the
National Alliance Party.
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